Promoter
|
Description
|
Tissue
|
Cell type
|
Reference
|
Nes
|
Rat nestin intron 2 enhancer fused to mouse Hsp68 minimal promoter
|
Nervous system at embryonic stage
|
Neural stem/pro-genitor cells
|
Eur J Neurosci. 9:452 (1997); J Neurosci Res. 59:321 (2000)
|
Camk2a_short
|
Mouse α-calcium-calmodulin dep-endent kinase II promoter (1.3 kb)
|
Brain
|
Pyramidal neurons
|
Neuroscience. 161:441 (2009)
|
SYN1
|
Human synapsin I promoter
|
Brain
|
Mature neurons
|
Mol Ther. 5:509 (2002)
|
Nes
|
Rat neuron-specific enolase promoter
|
Nervous system
|
Various neurons
|
Neuron. 5:187 (1990); J Mol Neurosci. 8:63(1997)
|
GFAP_short
|
Human glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter (0.68 kb)
|
Brain
|
Astrocytes
|
Glia. 56:481 (2008)
|
K14
|
Human keratin 14 promoter
|
Epidermis
|
Keratinocytes
|
Gene. 153:297 (1995)
|
cTnT
|
Chicken cardiac troponin T promoter
|
Heart
|
Cardiomyocytes
|
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.
286:C556 (2004); Gene
Ther. 18: 43 (2011);
Circ Res. 115:354 (2014)
|
alphaM-HC_short
|
Mouse α-cardiac myosin heavy chain promoter (2.8 kb)
|
Heart
|
Cardiomyocytes
|
Neuroscience. 161:441 (2009)
|
Myog
|
Mouse myogenin promoter
|
Muscle
|
Myoblasts
|
Genes Dev. 7:1277 (1993)
|
MHCK7
|
Composed of enhancer/promoter
regions of murine muscle creatine
kinase (MCK) and enhancer region
of α-myosin heavy-chain genes.
|
Genes Dev. 7:1277 (1993)
|
Differentiated postmitotic stria-ted muscle cells
|
Mol Ther. 15:320 (2007); Sci Transl Med. 9(418) (2017)
|
SM22a
|
Mouse transgelin (a.k.a. Sm22a) promoter
|
Adult smooth muscle
|
Vascular smooth muscle cells
|
J Cell Biol. 132:849 (1996)
|
EnSM22a
|
The chimeric vascular smooth
muscle-specific enhancer/promoter
(The rabbit myosin heavy-chain enh-
ancer inserted upstream of a
truncated mouse SM22a promoter)
|
Adult smooth muscle
|
Vascular smooth muscle cells
|
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 329: 775 (2009)
|
Tie1
|
Mouse tyrosine kinase with
immunoglobulin-like and
EGF-like domains 1 promoter
|
Blood vessel
|
Endothelial cells
|
J Cell Sci. 115:2075 (2002)
|
CD68_short
|
Human CD68 promoter, short,
recommended for in vitro use
|
Blood
|
Monocytes and
macrophages
|
Gene Ther. 19:1041 (2012)
|
Alb
|
Mouse albumin promoter
|
Liver
|
Mature
hepatocytes
|
Genes Dev. 1:268 (1987)
|
TBG
|
Human thyroxine-binding
globulin promoter
|
Liver
|
Hepatocytes
|
Gene. 506:289 (2012)
|
MMTV
|
Mouse mammary tumor
virus long terminal repeat (LTR)
|
Mammary gland
|
Ductal cells of the salivary gland, mammary epithelial cells
|
Nucleic Acids Res. 25:4323 (1997)
|
HIP
|
Human insulin promoter
|
Pancreas
|
β cells
|
Cell. 52:773 (1998); Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 100: 6688 (2003)
|
Pdx1
|
Mouse pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 promoter
|
Embryonic develo-ping pancreas and adult pancreatic islets
|
Pancreatic proge-nitor cells and pancreatic β cells
|
Development. 129:2447 (2002)
|
SP-B
|
Human surfactant protein B promoter
|
Lung
|
AT II cells (alveolar
type II epithelial
cells) and Clara
cells (bronchiolar
epithelial cells)
|
J Biol Chem. 270:24852
(1995); Gene Ther.
14:1461 (2007)
|
CD144
|
Human cadherin 5
(a.k.a. VE-Cadherin) promoter
|
Lung, heart, ovary,
spleen and kidney
glomeruli
|
Vascular
endothelial cells
|
Oncogene. 24:2992 (2005)
|